🔗 HTTP网络

共 48 道题目

#1 初级 HTTP

什么是HTTP?它在Web开发中的作用是什么?

What is HTTP? What is its role in web development?

**What is HTTP? What is its role in web development?**
- *考察点:基础概念理解。*
#2 初级 HTTP

HTTP和HTTPS有什么区别?HTTPS是如何保证安全的?

What are the differences between HTTP and HTTPS? How does HTTPS ensure security?

**What are the differences between HTTP and HTTPS? How does HTTPS ensure security?**
- *考察点:安全协议基础。*
#3 初级 HTTP

HTTP有哪些常用的请求方法?GET和POST有什么区别?

What are the common HTTP request methods? What are the differences between GET and POST?

**What are the common HTTP request methods? What are the differences between GET and POST?**
- *考察点:请求方法差异。*
#4 初级 HTTP

PUT和POST请求方法有什么区别?分别用于什么场景?

What are the differences between PUT and POST request methods? What scenarios are they used for?

**What are the differences between PUT and POST request methods? What scenarios are they used for?**
- *考察点:请求方法选择。*
#5 初级 HTTP

HTTP状态码有哪些分类?常见的状态码有哪些?

What are the classifications of HTTP status codes? What are the common status codes?

**What are the classifications of HTTP status codes? What are the common status codes?**
- *考察点:状态码分类理解。*
#6 初级 HTTP

2xx、3xx、4xx、5xx状态码分别表示什么含义?

What do 2xx, 3xx, 4xx, 5xx status codes mean respectively?

**What do 2xx, 3xx, 4xx, 5xx status codes mean respectively?**
- *考察点:状态码含义区分。*
#7 初级 HTTP

301和302重定向有什么区别?什么时候使用?

What are the differences between 301 and 302 redirects? When to use them?

**What are the differences between 301 and 302 redirects? When to use them?**
- *考察点:重定向类型理解。*
#8 初级 HTTP

HTTP请求和响应的基本结构是什么?

What is the basic structure of HTTP requests and responses?

**What is the basic structure of HTTP requests and responses?**
- *考察点:消息结构组成。*
#9 初级 HTTP

什么是HTTP请求头?常见的请求头有哪些?

What are HTTP request headers? What are the common request headers?

**What are HTTP request headers? What are the common request headers?**
- *考察点:请求头字段作用。*
#10 初级 HTTP

什么是HTTP响应头?常见的响应头有哪些?

What are HTTP response headers? What are the common response headers?

**What are HTTP response headers? What are the common response headers?**
- *考察点:响应头字段作用。*
#11 初级 HTTP

User-Agent请求头的作用是什么?

What is the role of the User-Agent request header?

**What is the role of the User-Agent request header?**
- *考察点:请求头具体应用。*
#12 初级 HTTP

什么是URL和URI?它们有什么区别?

What are URL and URI? What are the differences between them?

**What are URL and URI? What are the differences between them?**
- *考察点:地址标识概念。*
#13 初级 HTTP

URL的组成部分有哪些?每部分的作用是什么?

What are the components of a URL? What is the role of each part?

**What are the components of a URL? What is the role of each part?**
- *考察点:URL结构解析。*
#14 初级 HTTP

什么是Cookie?Cookie的作用是什么?

What is Cookie? What is the role of Cookie?

**What is Cookie? What is the role of Cookie?**
- *考察点:会话管理基础。*
#15 初级 HTTP

Cookie和Session有什么区别?

What are the differences between Cookie and Session?

**What are the differences between Cookie and Session?**
- *考察点:会话存储方式。*
#16 初级 HTTP

HTTP是无状态协议,这意味着什么?

**HTTP is a stateless protocol, what does this mean?**
- *考察点:协议特性理解。*
#17 初级 HTTP

什么是Content-Type?常见的Content-Type有哪些?

What is Content-Type? What are the common Content-Types?

**What is Content-Type? What are the common Content-Types?**
- *考察点:内容类型标识。*
#18 初级 HTTP

HTTP请求中的查询参数和请求体有什么区别?

What are the differences between query parameters and request body in HTTP requests?

**What are the differences between query parameters and request body in HTTP requests?**
- *考察点:数据传输方式。*
#1 中级 HTTP

HTTP的工作流程是什么?从输入URL到页面显示经历了哪些步骤?

What is the workflow of HTTP? What steps are involved from entering a URL to page display?

**What is the workflow of HTTP? What steps are involved from entering a URL to page display?**
- *考察点:协议工作原理。*
#2 中级 HTTP

什么是HTTP Keep-Alive?它解决了什么问题?

What is HTTP Keep-Alive? What problems does it solve?

**What is HTTP Keep-Alive? What problems does it solve?**
- *考察点:连接复用机制。*
#3 中级 HTTP

HTTP缓存机制是如何工作的?强缓存和协商缓存有什么区别?

How does HTTP caching mechanism work? What are the differences between strong cache and negotiated cache?

**How does HTTP caching mechanism work? What are the differences between strong cache and negotiated cache?**
- *考察点:缓存策略理解。*
#4 中级 HTTP

Cache-Control和Expires有什么区别?如何配置缓存策略?

What are the differences between Cache-Control and Expires? How to configure caching strategies?

**What are the differences between Cache-Control and Expires? How to configure caching strategies?**
- *考察点:缓存控制头部。*
#5 中级 HTTP

ETag和Last-Modified的作用是什么?它们如何实现协商缓存?

What are the roles of ETag and Last-Modified? How do they implement negotiated caching?

**What are the roles of ETag and Last-Modified? How do they implement negotiated caching?**
- *考察点:缓存验证机制。*
#6 中级 HTTP

什么是CORS?为什么会出现跨域问题?

What is CORS? Why do cross-origin problems occur?

**What is CORS? Why do cross-origin problems occur?**
- *考察点:跨域安全机制。*
#7 中级 HTTP

如何解决CORS跨域问题?有哪些解决方案?

How to solve CORS cross-origin problems? What are the solutions?

**How to solve CORS cross-origin problems? What are the solutions?**
- *考察点:跨域解决方法。*
#8 中级 HTTP

什么是同源策略?它限制了什么?

What is the same-origin policy? What does it restrict?

**What is the same-origin policy? What does it restrict?**
- *考察点:浏览器安全策略。*
#9 中级 HTTP

HTTP/1.0、HTTP/1.1有什么区别?HTTP/1.1新增了哪些特性?

What are the differences between HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1? What new features were added in HTTP/1.1?

**What are the differences between HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1? What new features were added in HTTP/1.1?**
- *考察点:协议版本差异。*
#10 中级 HTTP

什么是HTTP管道化?它有什么优缺点?

What is HTTP pipelining? What are its advantages and disadvantages?

**What is HTTP pipelining? What are its advantages and disadvantages?**
- *考察点:请求优化技术。*
#11 中级 HTTP

Content-Encoding和Transfer-Encoding有什么区别?

What are the differences between Content-Encoding and Transfer-Encoding?

**What are the differences between Content-Encoding and Transfer-Encoding?**
- *考察点:编码方式理解。*
#12 中级 HTTP

什么是HTTP认证?Basic认证和Bearer认证有什么区别?

What is HTTP authentication? What are the differences between Basic and Bearer authentication?

**What is HTTP authentication? What are the differences between Basic and Bearer authentication?**
- *考察点:身份验证方式。*
#13 中级 HTTP

什么是XSS和CSRF攻击?HTTP如何防范这些攻击?

What are XSS and CSRF attacks? How does HTTP prevent these attacks?

**What are XSS and CSRF attacks? How does HTTP prevent these attacks?**
- *考察点:Web安全防护。*
#14 中级 HTTP

Range请求的作用是什么?如何实现断点续传?

What is the role of Range requests? How to implement resumable uploads?

**What is the role of Range requests? How to implement resumable uploads?**
- *考察点:分片传输技术。*
#15 中级 HTTP

什么是HTTP代理?正向代理和反向代理有什么区别?

What is HTTP proxy? What are the differences between forward proxy and reverse proxy?

**What is HTTP proxy? What are the differences between forward proxy and reverse proxy?**
- *考察点:代理服务器概念。*
#16 中级 HTTP

HTTP压缩是如何工作的?常见的压缩算法有哪些?

How does HTTP compression work? What are the common compression algorithms?

**How does HTTP compression work? What are the common compression algorithms?**
- *考察点:数据传输优化。*
#1 高级 HTTP

HTTP/2相比HTTP/1.1有哪些改进?多路复用是如何实现的?

What improvements does HTTP/2 have over HTTP/1.1? How is multiplexing implemented?

**What improvements does HTTP/2 have over HTTP/1.1? How is multiplexing implemented?**
- *考察点:协议演进与性能优化。*
#2 高级 HTTP

什么是HTTP/2的服务器推送?它解决了什么问题?

What is HTTP/2 server push? What problems does it solve?

**What is HTTP/2 server push? What problems does it solve?**
- *考察点:主动推送机制。*
#3 高级 HTTP

HTTP/3基于QUIC协议有什么优势?解决了HTTP/2的哪些问题?

What advantages does HTTP/3 based on QUIC protocol have? What problems of HTTP/2 does it solve?

**What advantages does HTTP/3 based on QUIC protocol have? What problems of HTTP/2 does it solve?**
- *考察点:新协议技术特性。*
#4 高级 HTTP

如何设计一个高性能的HTTP服务?需要考虑哪些因素?

How to design a high-performance HTTP service? What factors need to be considered?

**How to design a high-performance HTTP service? What factors need to be considered?**
- *考察点:服务架构设计。*
#5 高级 HTTP

大规模Web应用中如何优化HTTP性能?有哪些策略?

How to optimize HTTP performance in large-scale web applications? What strategies are available?

**How to optimize HTTP performance in large-scale web applications? What strategies are available?**
- *考察点:性能优化策略。*
#6 高级 HTTP

什么是CDN?它如何提升HTTP请求的性能?

What is CDN? How does it improve HTTP request performance?

**What is CDN? How does it improve HTTP request performance?**
- *考察点:内容分发网络。*
#7 高级 HTTP

如何设计一个分布式HTTP缓存系统?需要考虑哪些问题?

How to design a distributed HTTP caching system? What issues need to be considered?

**How to design a distributed HTTP caching system? What issues need to be considered?**
- *考察点:缓存架构设计。*
#8 高级 HTTP

HTTP负载均衡有哪些策略?如何选择合适的负载均衡算法?

What strategies are available for HTTP load balancing? How to choose appropriate load balancing algorithms?

**What strategies are available for HTTP load balancing? How to choose appropriate load balancing algorithms?**
- *考察点:负载分配策略。*
#9 高级 HTTP

如何实现HTTP请求的幂等性?在分布式系统中有什么意义?

How to implement idempotency of HTTP requests? What is its significance in distributed systems?

**How to implement idempotency of HTTP requests? What is its significance in distributed systems?**
- *考察点:接口设计原则。*
#10 高级 HTTP

HTTP安全传输中TLS握手过程是怎样的?如何优化握手性能?

What is the TLS handshake process in HTTP secure transmission? How to optimize handshake performance?

**What is the TLS handshake process in HTTP secure transmission? How to optimize handshake performance?**
- *考察点:安全协议实现。*
#11 高级 HTTP

如何设计RESTful API的HTTP接口?需要遵循哪些原则?

How to design RESTful API HTTP interfaces? What principles need to be followed?

**How to design RESTful API HTTP interfaces? What principles need to be followed?**
- *考察点:API设计规范。*
#12 高级 HTTP

微服务架构中HTTP通信有哪些挑战?如何保证服务间通信的可靠性?

What challenges exist in HTTP communication in microservice architecture? How to ensure reliability of inter-service communication?

**What challenges exist in HTTP communication in microservice architecture? How to ensure reliability of inter-service communication?**
- *考察点:分布式通信设计。*
#13 高级 HTTP

如何监控和诊断HTTP性能问题?有哪些关键指标?

How to monitor and diagnose HTTP performance issues? What are the key metrics?

**How to monitor and diagnose HTTP performance issues? What are the key metrics?**
- *考察点:性能监控体系。*
#14 高级 HTTP

HTTP网关的作用是什么?如何设计一个高可用的API网关?

What is the role of HTTP gateway? How to design a highly available API gateway?

**What is the role of HTTP gateway? How to design a highly available API gateway?**
- *考察点:网关架构设计。*