🛠️ 工程化工具 - GIT

共 48 道题目

#1 初级

Git和SVN的主要区别是什么?

What are the main differences between Git and SVN?

**What are the main differences between Git and SVN?**
- *考察点:版本控制系统对比。*
#2 初级

Git的工作区、暂存区、版本库分别是什么?

What are Git's working directory, staging area, and repository?

**What are Git's working directory, staging area, and repository?**
- *考察点:Git基础概念。*
#3 初级

如何初始化一个Git仓库?本地仓库和远程仓库如何关联?

How to initialize a Git repository? How to associate local and remote repositories?

**How to initialize a Git repository? How to associate local and remote repositories?**
- *考察点:仓库初始化与远程关联。*
#4 初级

git add、git commit、git push的作用和使用顺序?

What are the functions of git add, git commit, git push and their usage order?

**What are the functions of git add, git commit, git push and their usage order?**
- *考察点:基本提交流程。*
#5 初级

如何查看当前仓库的状态和文件变化?

How to view the current repository status and file changes?

**How to view the current repository status and file changes?**
- *考察点:状态查看命令。*
#6 初级

如何查看Git的提交历史?有哪些常用参数?

How to view Git commit history? What are the common parameters?

**How to view Git commit history? What are the common parameters?**
- *考察点:历史查看操作。*
#7 初级

什么是远程仓库?如何克隆和更新远程仓库?

What is a remote repository? How to clone and update remote repositories?

**What is a remote repository? How to clone and update remote repositories?**
- *考察点:远程仓库基础操作。*
#8 初级

Git分支的作用是什么?如何创建和切换分支?

What is the role of Git branches? How to create and switch branches?

**What is the role of Git branches? How to create and switch branches?**
- *考察点:分支基础操作。*
#9 初级

Git中的HEAD指针是什么?它指向哪里?

What is the HEAD pointer in Git? Where does it point to?

**What is the HEAD pointer in Git? Where does it point to?**
- *考察点:Git核心概念理解。*
#10 初级

如何查看文件的修改内容?git diff命令的使用?

How to view file modifications? How to use the git diff command?

**How to view file modifications? How to use the git diff command?**
- *考察点:差异比较操作。*
#11 初级

如何撤销工作区的修改?如何撤销暂存区的修改?

How to undo working directory changes? How to undo staging area changes?

**How to undo working directory changes? How to undo staging area changes?**
- *考察点:撤销操作基础。*
#12 初级

Git配置的作用和常用配置项有哪些?

What is the role of Git configuration and what are the common configuration items?

**What is the role of Git configuration and what are the common configuration items?**
- *考察点:Git环境配置。*
#13 初级

什么是.gitignore文件?如何配置忽略规则?

What is the .gitignore file? How to configure ignore rules?

**What is the .gitignore file? How to configure ignore rules?**
- *考察点:文件忽略配置。*
#14 初级

git log和git reflog的区别是什么?

What's the difference between git log and git reflog?

**What's the difference between git log and git reflog?**
- *考察点:日志查看命令对比。*
#15 初级

如何查看某个文件的修改历史和责任人?

How to view the modification history and authorship of a specific file?

**How to view the modification history and authorship of a specific file?**
- *考察点:文件历史追踪。*
#16 初级

Git中的快照机制是如何工作的?

How does the snapshot mechanism work in Git?

**How does the snapshot mechanism work in Git?**
- *考察点:Git存储原理。*
#17 初级

什么是Git的三种状态?文件如何在这些状态间转换?

What are the three states in Git? How do files transition between these states?

**What are the three states in Git? How do files transition between these states?**
- *考察点:文件状态管理。*
#1 中级

Git Flow工作流程的原理和实践?

What are the principles and practices of Git Flow workflow?

**What are the principles and practices of Git Flow workflow?**
- *考察点:团队协作流程。*
#2 中级

如何解决Git合并冲突?有哪些解决策略?

How to resolve Git merge conflicts? What are the resolution strategies?

**How to resolve Git merge conflicts? What are the resolution strategies?**
- *考察点:冲突解决能力。*
#3 中级

Git rebase和merge的区别?何时使用哪种方式?

What's the difference between Git rebase and merge? When to use which approach?

**What's the difference between Git rebase and merge? When to use which approach?**
- *考察点:合并策略选择。*
#4 中级

如何进行代码回滚?不同场景的处理方式?

How to perform code rollback? What are the handling methods for different scenarios?

**How to perform code rollback? What are the handling methods for different scenarios?**
- *考察点:版本回退处理。*
#5 中级

Git hooks的作用和使用场景?如何配置?

What are the roles and use cases of Git hooks? How to configure them?

**What are the roles and use cases of Git hooks? How to configure them?**
- *考察点:Git自动化工具。*
#6 中级

如何使用git stash临时保存工作进度?

How to use git stash to temporarily save work progress?

**How to use git stash to temporarily save work progress?**
- *考察点:工作流程管理。*
#7 中级

git fetch和git pull的区别?何时使用哪个?

What's the difference between git fetch and git pull? When to use which one?

**What's the difference between git fetch and git pull? When to use which one?**
- *考察点:远程同步策略。*
#8 中级

如何进行交互式rebase?有什么用途?

How to perform interactive rebase? What are its uses?

**How to perform interactive rebase? What are its uses?**
- *考察点:历史记录精细化管理。*
#9 中级

Git标签的作用和使用方法?轻量标签和注释标签的区别?

What are the roles and usage of Git tags? What's the difference between lightweight and annotated tags?

**What are the roles and usage of Git tags? What's the difference between lightweight and annotated tags?**
- *考察点:版本标记管理。*
#10 中级

如何查找引入bug的具体提交?git bisect的使用?

How to find the specific commit that introduced a bug? How to use git bisect?

**How to find the specific commit that introduced a bug? How to use git bisect?**
- *考察点:问题定位技能。*
#11 中级

Git子模块是什么?如何管理项目依赖?

What are Git submodules? How to manage project dependencies?

**What are Git submodules? How to manage project dependencies?**
- *考察点:模块化项目管理。*
#12 中级

如何优雅地修改历史提交信息?

How to gracefully modify historical commit messages?

**How to gracefully modify historical commit messages?**
- *考察点:提交历史管理。*
#13 中级

分支保护规则的设置和作用是什么?

What are the settings and roles of branch protection rules?

**What are the settings and roles of branch protection rules?**
- *考察点:团队协作规范。*
#14 中级

如何处理大型二进制文件?Git LFS的基础使用?

How to handle large binary files? Basic usage of Git LFS?

**How to handle large binary files? Basic usage of Git LFS?**
- *考察点:特殊文件管理。*
#15 中级

什么是Cherry-pick?如何选择性合并提交?

What is Cherry-pick? How to selectively merge commits?

**What is Cherry-pick? How to selectively merge commits?**
- *考察点:精确提交管理。*
#16 中级

如何配置多个SSH密钥管理不同的Git仓库?

How to configure multiple SSH keys for managing different Git repositories?

**How to configure multiple SSH keys for managing different Git repositories?**
- *考察点:多仓库环境配置。*
#17 中级

Git工作流中的代码审查流程是怎样的?

What is the code review process in Git workflows?

**What is the code review process in Git workflows?**
- *考察点:质量控制流程。*
#1 高级

大型项目的Git分支管理策略?如何设计合适的分支模型?

What are the Git branch management strategies for large projects? How to design appropriate branch models?

**What are the Git branch management strategies for large projects? How to design appropriate branch models?**
- *考察点:分支管理架构。*
#2 高级

如何设计Git工作流以提高团队效率?

How to design Git workflows to improve team efficiency?

**How to design Git workflows to improve team efficiency?**
- *考察点:流程设计能力。*
#3 高级

Git在CI/CD中的集成和自动化实践?

What are the integration and automation practices of Git in CI/CD?

**What are the integration and automation practices of Git in CI/CD?**
- *考察点:版本控制自动化。*
#4 高级

如何设计适合大型团队的Git分支保护策略和权限管理?

How to design Git branch protection strategies and permission management suitable for large teams?

**How to design Git branch protection strategies and permission management suitable for large teams?**
- *考察点:团队协作架构设计。*
#5 高级

Git LFS的底层原理和在大型项目中的最佳实践?

What are the underlying principles of Git LFS and best practices in large projects?

**What are the underlying principles of Git LFS and best practices in large projects?**
- *考察点:大文件管理方案。*
#6 高级

如何实现Git仓库的安全策略?包括签名验证和权限控制?

How to implement Git repository security strategies? Including signature verification and access control?

**How to implement Git repository security strategies? Including signature verification and access control?**
- *考察点:安全性架构设计。*
#7 高级

Git性能优化的最佳实践?如何处理超大仓库?

What are the best practices for Git performance optimization? How to handle extremely large repositories?

**What are the best practices for Git performance optimization? How to handle extremely large repositories?**
- *考察点:性能优化能力。*
#8 高级

如何设计和实现自定义Git工作流?包括自动化脚本?

How to design and implement custom Git workflows? Including automation scripts?

**How to design and implement custom Git workflows? Including automation scripts?**
- *考察点:流程设计与自动化。*
#9 高级

Git的垃圾回收机制和仓库维护策略?

What are Git's garbage collection mechanisms and repository maintenance strategies?

**What are Git's garbage collection mechanisms and repository maintenance strategies?**
- *考察点:系统维护能力。*
#10 高级

如何实现Git仓库的备份和灾难恢复方案?

How to implement Git repository backup and disaster recovery solutions?

**How to implement Git repository backup and disaster recovery solutions?**
- *考察点:数据安全保障。*
#11 高级

多仓库项目的管理策略?Monorepo vs Multirepo的选择?

What are the management strategies for multi-repository projects? Monorepo vs Multirepo choices?

**What are the management strategies for multi-repository projects? Monorepo vs Multirepo choices?**
- *考察点:架构决策能力。*
#12 高级

Git服务器的搭建和管理?包括性能调优?

How to set up and manage Git servers? Including performance tuning?

**How to set up and manage Git servers? Including performance tuning?**
- *考察点:基础设施管理。*
#13 高级

如何实现复杂的Git自动化工作流?包括条件触发和错误处理?

How to implement complex Git automation workflows? Including conditional triggers and error handling?

**How to implement complex Git automation workflows? Including conditional triggers and error handling?**
- *考察点:高级自动化设计。*
#14 高级

Git在微服务架构中的版本管理策略?

What are the version management strategies for Git in microservice architectures?

**What are the version management strategies for Git in microservice architectures?**
- *考察点:现代架构适配。*

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*Git是团队协作的基础,从基础命令到高级架构设计,需要在实际项目中不断实践和优化工作流程。掌握Git不仅是技术要求,更是现代软件开发协作的核心能力。*